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Herring Has Its Moment on Bay Area Menus

Nishin no nimono at Ippuku in Berkeley

There's a new fish in town that hasn't been seen on Bay Area menus for about five years: Pacific herring. 

Paul Johnson of Monterey Fish Market says 50% of the local herring population has been used for pig and chicken feed in years past, and most of it has been shipped out to Japan for its roe, but he's working to change that. At this year's annual fishery conference for legislature, he and Geoff Shester of Oceana stated the case for increased local human consumption and representative Jared Huffman passed the Forage Fish for Food bill AB 1299. Now chefs like Michael Tusk of Quince and Jean-Pierre Moulle of Chez Panisse are calling in orders. 

A small silver bony sea dweller similar to the sardine, herring is abundant in local waters. The flesh is naturally high in oil content, yet chefs describe the flavor as clean and delicate.

Michael Tusk of Quince and Cotogna says the herring works well as a crudo when it's extremely fresh. As you can see in the image below, he's been serving it as an amuse with simple accompaniments like kumquat and Maldon sea salt to cut its natural oiliness. Tusk describes herring as "texturally delicate" when raw,  but if it's not impeccably fresh, he likes to prepare it using traditional Scandinavian methods like pickling. 

On Cotogna's Sunday supper menu, Tusk serves herring that's pickled with white wine, Bay leaves, shallots, and carrots then serves it with horseradish on crostini. He remembers eating pickled and creamed herring as a kid on the East Coast, so he likes to stay true to the nostalgia of the fish most of the time. "The herring doesn't come around often," adds Tusk. "It's so nice to see it here."

Herring is bound to show up on Japanese menus around town too. Called nishin, it's highly prized in Japan for its roe or kazunoko. At Ippuku in Berkeley, chef Christian Geideman lightly cooks them in sake and shoyu for the simmered "Nimono" section of the menu (pictured at top), and he also salt-grills them whole.

In Japan, the fish is often filleted, but Geideman says our local Bay Area herring are too small for that preparation by Japanese standards. Johnson says the local product is small becuase they've traditionally been fished here for roe, during spawning season when the fish are naturally lower in fat content. Hopefully, as he and other local leading fisherman work to create a consumer demand for herring in the Bay Area, the commercial fishing cycle will change so that we're catching them when they're fatter. It's all a work in progress. 

This year, expect to see local herring in limited amounts on local menus through the middle of February. Try them while you can, and if you see herring on a menu around town, do share it with everyone else in the comments. 

If you want fresh/frozen maatjes haring/herring imported from The Netherlands go to www.northseaherring.com or call 855-MAATJES toll free or 501-246-7200 x 1. They import herring all year round and ship nationwide. These guys are great.

I picked up four beautiful herring at the Monterey Fish Market in Berkeley on Friday. I grilled them whole. The article has it right; the flavor was extraordinarily clean and delicate. The fishmonger was kind enough to save the roe for me, which I am currently curing for bottarga. The fish were 3.50/pound last week.

How do I buy one to put on MY menu? The availability of fresh fish in San Francisco for purchase is terrible, worse than I see in many european or asian cities far from the sea. Why?

Lots of reasons, the typical American consumer:
a) like meat far more than fish
b) won't buy anything that does not come cut in a nice rectangle on a tray
c) don't understand that without bones, a fish would just be a blob in the water
d) can't see eye-to-eye with their food
and on and on.....

So go to the markets that cater to the Asian consumer.

I had a nasty bout with nasty parasitic worms that I got by eating raw Herring. If you don't believe me. You should read this pdf from Oregon State. I used to laugh at people who wouldn't eat raw fish, until I caught parasitic worms. I had to have 12" of my lower intestine removed thanks to them. It was awful and it took me almost 9 months to fully recover.

http://seagrant.oregonstate.edu/sgpubs/onlinepubs/g03015.pdf

How do I buy one to put on MY menu? The availability of fresh fish in San Francisco for purchase is terrible, worse than I see in many european or asian cities far from the sea. Why?

I caught a couple of the fish while sailing; happened to pick up a float to which two live specimens were attached.

I scaled and filleted them and marinated them in lemon juice for a short time before poaching them in the minimum amount of water. Absolutely delicious! (20 minutes from swimming to plate.)

I love herring, also looking for some fresh roe if somebody can direct me to some place that sells them, and I'm not Japanese. However, when I serve pickled herring to our Japanese friends, this is the first dish we run out of...
Will definatelly try some herring dishes in SF! Thanks for the article!

The chefs should go to the Netherlands to see and learn how they prepare their "new" herring. It's served raw with onions and pickles. It's available 365/365. It reminds me of smoked salmon. It has a mild taste.

Just ate Herring at Local Mission Eatery on Saturday.