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Ask A Vet: How To Tell If Your Dog Has A Cold

Photo via Mikkel Elbech on Flickr.com

Welcome to our weekly 'Ask a Vet from the SF SPCA'  feature on 7x7.com. They've enlisted their Co-President, Dr. Jennifer Scarlett, to answer your questions every week. Got a question for Dr. Scarlett? Ask away in the comments!

Q: Sometimes my pooch has a little cough. Should I be worried? How do I know if she has a doggie cold? What are the symptoms?


A: The symptoms of a doggie cold are very similar to those of a human cold, (upper respiratory infection), but the etiology (cause) is different.  There are several viruses that can cause upper respiratory infections (or “URI”) in humans but the most common is a rhinovirus.  Unfortunately, there are several hundred strains of rhinovirus that infect humans which is why we catch colds over and over.  Most URI viruses are species-specific and the human rhinovirus has not been documented in dogs. 

Dogs are not off the hook though—they have their own respiratory viruses, like parainfluenza.  Most URI’s are acute.  That is, they come on quickly, last about 7 to 14 days before the immune system gets it under control and resolved.  It sounds like your dog has a chronic, off-and-on cough rather than an acute infection. There are many causes for a mild, chronic cough—many of which are benign—but definitely worth having your veterinarian take a good look and listen to be sure.

While we can’t answer all of the questions here, please feel free to ask us during our Friday Twitter Ask the Vet Chat.  If your animal’s problem is of an immediate nature, please call your vet or you can reach the SF SPCA at 415-554-3030 to make an appointment.

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There are a couple of things you can do to make your visit to the veterinarian more pleasant. The first thing I always do is ask the vet for an appointment when their office is slow. I usually get a time when there are no other dogs in the waiting room.

The second thing you can do is bring your dog a few of his or her favorite treats, as long as it is not a problem with any procedure he may be there for. Treats work well to keep your dog focused on you, instead of the dog across the room.

If your dog has any aggression issues, it would be a good idea to buy a muzzle, and get him or her used to wearing it at home a few minutes a day, before having him wear it at the vet. This can be a good thing in case there is a situation you can't handle.

I have a golden retriever, and still do all the things mentioned above just in case. It works well, and the veterinarian and his staff appreciate it.
The Golden Retriever