Natural Wine, Yes. But Not Too Natural.
Paul Einbund is the wine director of the Slanted Door restaurant group. He's also worked as the sommelier at Frances, Coi and more. Look for him here every Tuesday.
The hippest trend in wine these days is to be associated with the natural wine movement. I love it! Go green, baby, in every way that you can.
But part of the honor of using that term now requires low to no sulfur dioxide additions to your wine. You know sulfur dioxide—that thing that causes all those headaches out there, the one that can cause a nose bleed or at least hurt a little if used with too heavy a hand?
The issue is that sulfur is a natural part of wine-making, there is sulfur in all wine whether we put it there or not. While it is true that too much sulfur can make your head hurt or make the wine smell like a burnt matchstick, I still feel that I would rather have a little too much then a little too little; and here are some reasons why.
1. Sulfur cleans the tanks, wine barrels and bottles and helps maintain cleanliness in wine as well. Without properly maintained sulfur levels in wine we get louses that make the wine taste bad – and bad is not good.
2. Madeira (from the island of, meant for drinking, not just cooking, and often with the color of a copper penny due to oxygen contact) is one of my favorite wines, but not all wine is supposed to look or taste like it. Guess what key element helps keep a wine from oxidizing? That’s right my friends, sulfur. Not to say that all wine has to be bright and shiny, but if you want to hold onto a bottle of wine for longer then a few months, you really should consider having some sulfur in there.
3. Terroir is the French word for ‘a sense of place’. It can be defined a hundred different ways and is another term that's very controversial. I would argue that part of the terroir of Burgundy (such an important region that the restaurant RN74 is named after an auto-route that runs through it) is sulfur. When I pop the cork on a great bottle of Comte Lafon Meursault, I know that I am going to smell incredible depth of minerality. Aromas of wet stones, marble, slate, fennel, anise, fresh spring water all could have some basis in sulfur. Sure, there are tons of other elements to those great wines being as good as they are, but sulfur doesn’t hurt, and maybe it helps.
Sulfur dioxide, my poor disrespected friend, all you wanted to do was help. I don’t think that white wine should be made without you and most reds really would benefit from you, too. So, to all the haters of sulfur dioxide, please take another look.
More Eat + Drink Postings
Add Comment
Amen brother!
First, no matter how much it jives with our romanticism, wine is not a natural product; vinegar is. Wine is a product of man, and an enlightened one at that. Sulfur dioxide has been used as an anti-microbial and antioxidant since the Romans and possibly even the Egyptians. It is the properties of SO2 that inhibit oxidation and bacterial infestation that have allowed wine to flourish over the last 2000 years. So from my perspective, to love wine is to love sulfur dioxide.
So who cares? If people want to drink oxidized, bacterially unstable wines, why should we protest? It is my concern that as novice wine professionals flock to these wines for ideological reasons and accept their flaws and instability as some sort of "terroir," the average consumer will be led astray, thinking that a natural approach to winemaking means a fizzy, dirty, brown wine. As an advocate of traditional agricultural practices, and minimalistic winemaking techniques, it worries me that as this trend continues it will be too easily confused with the argument for moving away from the industrialization, standardization and fear-based technical approach that plagues modern wine. It will be all too easy for the consumer once they have been sold a bad "natural" wine to turn away from the wealth of traditionally made and culturally unique wines that make all of this interesting to begin with.
At least in my opinion, you can ditch the round-up, yeast nutrients, coloring agents, micro-oxidation machines, extended macerations and roto-fermenters ... but please, keep the SO2!
Geoff Kruth, MS
The Big Eat 2012: 100 Things to Try Before You Die
The Big Eat 2011: 100 Things to Try Before You Die
The Big Veg 2011: 50 Vegetarian (Or Vegan) Things to Eat Before You Die
Four Ways To Escape the Cold in Mexico
Jams We Love: Our Weekly Playlists
10 Best Dishes $10 in the Inner Sunset
Rise and Dine: A Guide to Brunch at SF's Best Restaurants
The Best Cheese in SF (Recommendations from Local Cheese Shops)
Refreshingly Unhip: The Best Vanilla Ice Cream in SF
The 20 Best Dishes Under $10 in the Tenderloin & Tendernob
Community Gardens Around the City
Horseback Riding Within 1.5 Hours of SF
Four Awesome Northern California Hot Springs
Refreshingly Unhip: SF's Old-School Pastrami Sandwiches
The 7 Best Carne Asada Burritos in San Francisco
The 10 Best Dishes Under $10 in the Outer Sunset
The 20 Best Dishes Under $10 in the Mission
The 10 Best Dishes Under $10 in Bernal Heights
The 10 Best Dishes Under $10 in the Lower Haight
The 10 Best Lunches in Union Square Under $10
Refreshingly Unhip: The Best Glazed Dougnuts in SF
Expert Advice on Parking in The City






